Commonwealth Report Legislators Method

Bristol County

North Attleborough

City · Bristol County · 30,984 residents (ACS 2020–24)

Data through FY2026; built October 19, 2026.

State House

State Senate

School districts

Regional planning agency

Southeast Regional Planning and Economic Development District

Fairness Index

North Attleborough scores 44 on the Fairness Index for all state aid and 26 for discretionary money. Fifty is a fair share.

All state aid

44 / 100172nd of 351 (1 = most above its share)

Equal
42
Need
44
Burden
41
Effort
48

Rank under other weightings: 161st to 196th.

Weighting-dependent: the range crosses the 45–55 band

North Attleborough received less than its share of state aid on all four measures; its blended score of 44 stays between 42 and 45 under every weighting tested.

Discretionary money only

26 / 100284th of 351 (1 = most above its share)

Equal
23
Need
25
Burden
28
Effort
27

Rank under other weightings: 274th to 299th.

Stable low: below 45 under every weighting

North Attleborough received less than its share of discretionary money on all four measures; its blended score of 26 stays between 24 and 27 under every weighting tested.

Each bar is one way of defining a fair share: Equal, the same per resident; Need, weighted toward poverty, low income and a thin tax base; Burden, by what each program pays for (road miles, bridges, pupils and so on); Effort, by what residents already pay in property tax relative to their income. The line marks 50. The score is the average of the four. Discretionary money is competitive grants and earmarks that name the town. How the index is built.

State money, FY2017–FY2026

North Attleborough’s town government and school districts received $327 million in formula aid and $4.8 million in competitive grants over ten years.

Formula aid

$327M

$10,543 per resident (167th of 351) · gross

Competitive grants

$4.8M

$156 per resident (284th of 351)

Earmark-account payments

$816,000

$26.34 per resident (166th of 351)

Competitive grants to North Attleborough peaked in FY2021 at $1.4 million, 29% of the ten-year total.
Formula aid$327M total · peak $36.6M in FY2022
Competitive grants$4.8M total · peak $1.4M in FY2021
Earmark-account payments$816,000 total · peak $200,000 in FY2025
FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

Each class has its own scale. Bars show dollars paid in each fiscal year.

Formula aid is gross: Chapter 70 as DESE attributes it to the town, and cherry-sheet aid before the state deducts charges such as charter tuition and transit assessments, plus other formula programs as paid. Competitive grants and earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts (stage: paid), the same payees as the Fairness Index. Enacted earmarks and earmark payments are different things: enacted earmarks are budget clauses, counted three ways above; earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts from accounts classified as earmarks, which can include prior-year and statewide-program money. Either can be larger. Shared revenue, pass-through contracts, transfers to state entities and unclassified payments, $20.2M in all, are not shown. Rank 1 is the highest amount per resident among 351.

Earmarks

North Attleborough received $1.2 million in local earmarks in ten enacted budgets on all three measures.

Names the town

$1.2M

$39.34 per resident (193rd of 351)

Placed in the town

$1.2M

$39.34 per resident (206th of 351)

Everything placed

$1.2M

$39.34 per resident (209th of 351)

Losers Club

Not a member

35 municipalities had none

Local earmarks are counted three ways: clauses that name North Attleborough; clauses placed in North Attleborough, adding organizations located here; and everything placed, adding state facilities located here. Three ways to count a local earmark.

Placed in the town: 29 clauses in nine of ten budgets; the most recent in FY2026. Every one names North Attleborough directly.

Largest items placed in the town, FY2017–FY2026 (the town’s share where a clause names several towns)
YearAmountBudget text (excerpt)Stage
FY2024$100,000“the construction of a playground for the Roosevelt Avenue school in North Attleboro”Enacted
names the town
FY2022$100,000“the Greater Attleboro Area Council for Children, Incorporated for construction of a new site in the town of North Attleboro”Enacted
names the town
FY2018$75,000“establish a school resource officer position for North Attleboro public schools”Enacted
names the town
FY2025$65,000“the city known as the town of North Attleborough to purchase furniture, exercise equipment, movie projection equipment, a welcome desk and other…”Enacted
names the town
FY2024$60,000“Space2Thrive, Inc. to support the Volt Hockey program, acquisition of adaptive volt hockey wheelchairs and partnership with the Hockomock Area Young…”Enacted
names the town

Enacted earmarks and earmark payments are different things: enacted earmarks are budget clauses, counted three ways above; earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts from accounts classified as earmarks, which can include prior-year and statewide-program money. Either can be larger.

What the town carries

Measured against what it maintains, North Attleborough received 1.28 times its proportional share of competitive grant awards.

Local road miles

120.7

62nd of 351 · 3.9 per 1,000 residents (281st of 351)

Town-owned bridges, replacement cost

$14.4M

scored exposure $4.8M · two in poor condition

Road-stream crossings

116

83rd of 351 · culverts and small crossings

Town-owned hazard dams

2

high or significant hazard

Land area

18.9 sq mi

0% state-owned

Seasonal homes

0%

share of housing units

Peak service population

30,984

residents plus seasonal

Core infrastructure index

0.66

roads, culverts, dams, coast, flood, energy

The burden index divides the competitive awards North Attleborough received from FY2017 to FY2026 by what it would have received if every program had split its money by its own measure of need: road miles for road programs, crossings for culvert grants, town-owned hazard dams for dam repair, jobs for economic development, residents for libraries. 1.0 is proportional. North Attleborough: 1.28. State median: 0.91. Bridges count by replacement cost and condition, not by number, and only bridges the town owns. Ranks run from 1, the most among 351.

State land and growth

State land eligible for PILOT

0 acres

no eligible state land in FY2026

State-owned land PILOT, FY2026

$0

payment in lieu of taxes, cherry sheet

PILOT per eligible acre

not applicable

no eligible acres · statewide $117

New growth per resident

$12,584

FY2017–2025 · 283rd of 351 · median town $20,524

State land eligible for PILOT is the Division of Local Services’ count of state-owned acres on which the state pays a payment in lieu of taxes; the payment follows the land’s assessed value, not its acreage, so the per-acre figure is a comparison, not the formula. The state-owned share on the land-area tile above is the MassGIS map of all state-owned open space, a wider count. New growth is the assessed value of new construction and improvements added to the tax base, summed FY2017–FY2025 and divided by 2020–24 residents; taxed at the prior year’s rates, it adds to the levy limit beyond 2.5%.

Costs and the 2½% limit

State aid covered 24.3% of North Attleborough’s general-fund spending in FY2025, down from 34.4% in FY2006.

State aid as a share of general-fund spending

FY2006

34.4%

$23.6M of $68.7M · median town 14.1%

FY2016

31.2%

$24.8M of $79.3M · median town 12.2%

FY2025

24.3%

$26.1M of $108M · median town 11.5%

Net of state charges, FY2025

19.4%

FY2010: 31.2% · median town 10.0%

State aid is the gross cherry sheet as entered on the tax rate recap; spending is the town’s general-fund expenditures as filed with the Division of Local Services. Net subtracts the charges the state assesses on the same cherry sheet (charter and school-choice tuition, transit, county and other assessments), itemized from FY2010.

North Attleborough’s own cherry sheet carries no Chapter 70 for pupils in its regional district; the state paid $2 million in FY2025 Chapter 70 to the district on its behalf, outside these figures, while the town’s assessment to the district sits in its spending. For a regional member the share understates state support for school costs.

North Attleborough’s state aid did not keep pace with either price measure: FY2025 aid was 28.8% below its FY2006 aid grown by Boston-area consumer prices and 36.7% below grown by the government price index.
FY2006 aid
$23.6M
At FY2025 consumer prices
$36.6M
At FY2025 government prices
$41.2M
FY2025 aid
$26.1M

Gross state aid went from $23.6 million in FY2006 to $26.1 million in FY2025, +10.4% in dollars. Consumer prices are the Boston-area CPI-U, up 55.1% over those years; government prices are the federal price index for state and local government purchases, up 74.5%. Fiscal-year averages. Flag: in FY2010, $1.4 million of North Attleborough’s gross aid was in receipts the itemized cherry sheet does not show, consistent with school-building reimbursements that ended by FY2024 (not verified line by line). Part of the change since FY2006 may be that phase-out.

Fixed costs against the 2½% limit, FY2016–FY2025

Health insurance, FY2016–25

+51.8%

$8.6M to $13M · all towns +54.0%

All fixed costs, FY2016–25

+45.4%

$12.6M to $18.3M · all towns +53.0%

Years squeezed

4 of 9

fixed costs grew faster than allowed levy growth

Health insurance

4 of 9

years it grew faster than allowed levy growth

Nine years at 2.5% add 24.9%. Grown that way from FY2016, North Attleborough’s health insurance would have been $10.7 million in FY2025; it was $13 million, $2.30 million above the path. Its fixed costs would have been $15.7 million in FY2025; it was $18.3 million, $2.58 million above the path.

Fixed costs are employee benefits, retirement, insurance and similar costs in the general fund; health insurance comes from a separate DLS report. Allowed levy growth is 2.5% plus new growth, as a share of the prior year’s levy limit; a year counts as squeezed when fixed costs grew by a larger percentage.

Local earmarks against the health-insurance increase

Over the nine budgets, earmarks naming North Attleborough came to $1 million, 23.1% of the $4.43 million rise in its health insurance.

Local earmarks FY2017–FY2025 (enacted, nine budgets) against the FY2016–FY2025 rise in health insurance
MeasureEarmarksShare of the increaseAll towns, pooled
Names the town$1M23.1%28.2%
Placed in the town$1M23.1%42.3%
Everything placed$1M23.1%45.2%

An earmark is a one-year appropriation; a health-insurance increase recurs in every later budget. Earmarks are counted on the three measures and are not adjusted for the January 2024 mid-year cuts or the FY2026 hold. All towns: pooled over the towns that reported health insurance in both years. All dollars nominal. Method.

Schools

North Attleborough’s required school contribution is 2.7% of median household income, 145th highest of 351.

Chapter 70 aid, FY2026

$24.3M

to the town’s district

Required local contribution

$40.2M

FY2026

Share of household income

2.7%

145th of 351 (1 = highest)

Real aid per pupil, FY2017–26

−7%

after inflation

North Attleborough runs its own school district and also belongs to Tri County and Bristol County; North Attleborough accounts for 25% and 2% of their foundation budgets, in that order.

Real figures use the CPI-U, fiscal-year average, in FY2026 dollars. The required contribution is the local share the state sets under the Chapter 70 formula; the share of income divides it per household by the town’s median household income.

Expected and actual

North Attleborough received $6.2 million in earmarks placed in the town and competitive grants over ten years, 70% of the $8.8 million its size, need and institutions predict.

Expected
$8.8M
Received
$6.2M

The expectation comes from a statewide model of all 351 municipalities that uses population, road miles, jobs, poverty, income, tax base, school-aid share and the presence of hospitals, colleges and nonprofits. Those factors explain about 55–60% of the differences between towns. The model leaves out many legitimate reasons a town may receive more or less, such as a single large project, so a gap is a starting point for questions, not a finding about anyone’s conduct.

Earmarks here are placed in the town, the second of three measures (enacted); competitive grants are Comptroller payments (paid). Method.

Peers

North Attleborough ranks 5th of 11 on earmark dollars placed in the town per resident among itself and its ten nearest peers.

Peers are the ten municipalities nearest to North Attleborough on population, income need and tax-base need. The best and lowest performers are the highest and lowest on earmark dollars placed in the town per resident in the wider class of 30 nearest, the second of three measures.

MunicipalityFairness IndexFormula aid per residentCompetitive per residentEarmarks placed in the town, per resident (enacted)Burden indexSchool contribution, share of income
North Attleboroughthis town44$10,543$156$39.341.282.7%
Bridgewaterpeer39$9,702$309$21.781.083.0%
Somersetpeer47$11,729$136$41.530.732.4%
Auburnpeer43$11,124$134$47.460.322.6%
East Longmeadowpeer42$11,619$224$13.700.723.2%
Abingtonpeer42$10,596$233$38.851.022.5%
Graftonpeer36$9,020$459$36.421.972.9%
Nortonpeer44$10,594$69.10$29.560.743.1%
Bellinghampeer39$9,082$546$24.671.243.0%
Wilbrahampeer44$12,134$123$1090.423.1%
East Bridgewaterpeer48$11,873$303$82.761.192.4%
Winthropbest in class of 3040$8,903$365$1580.602.4%
Middleboroughlowest in class of 3045$12,235$110$13.470.782.8%

Formula aid per resident is the ten-year gross total; competitive grants are ten-year totals paid, FY2017–FY2026; earmarks are enacted clauses placed in the town over the same ten budgets. Add up to ten towns to the table; adding needs JavaScript.

Sources

Every figure traces to a public record.

Every figure on this page is built by script from these public sources. Method and limits.

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