Commonwealth Report Legislators Method

Worcester County

Hopedale

Town · Worcester County · 6,027 residents (ACS 2020–24)

Data through FY2026; built October 19, 2026.

State House

State Senate

School districts

Regional planning agency

Central Massachusetts Regional Planning Commission

Fairness Index

Hopedale scores 54 on the Fairness Index for all state aid and 46 for discretionary money. Fifty is a fair share.

All state aid

54 / 10092nd of 351 (1 = most above its share)

Equal
55
Need
62
Burden
49
Effort
49

Rank under other weightings: 71st to 110th.

Weighting-dependent: the range crosses the 45–55 band

Hopedale received less than its share of state aid on two of four measures; its blended score of 54 stays between 51 and 56 under every weighting tested.

Discretionary money only

46 / 100199th of 351 (1 = most above its share)

Equal
45
Need
52
Burden
47
Effort
39

Rank under other weightings: 197th to 208th.

Weighting-dependent: the range crosses the 45–55 band

Hopedale received less than its share of discretionary money on three of four measures; its blended score of 46 stays between 44 and 48 under every weighting tested.

Each bar is one way of defining a fair share: Equal, the same per resident; Need, weighted toward poverty, low income and a thin tax base; Burden, by what each program pays for (road miles, bridges, pupils and so on); Effort, by what residents already pay in property tax relative to their income. The line marks 50. The score is the average of the four. Discretionary money is competitive grants and earmarks that name the town. How the index is built.

State money, FY2017–FY2026

Hopedale’s town government and school districts received $88.9 million in formula aid and $1.9 million in competitive grants over ten years.

Formula aid

$88.9M

$14,756 per resident (77th of 351) · gross

Competitive grants

$1.9M

$309 per resident (205th of 351)

Earmark-account payments

$209,000

$34.76 per resident (130th of 351)

Competitive grants to Hopedale peaked in FY2023 at $812,000, 44% of the ten-year total.
Formula aid$88.9M total · peak $9.9M in FY2022
Competitive grants$1.9M total · peak $812,000 in FY2023
Earmark-account payments$209,000 total · peak $96,000 in FY2023
FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

Each class has its own scale. Bars show dollars paid in each fiscal year.

Formula aid is gross: Chapter 70 as DESE attributes it to the town, and cherry-sheet aid before the state deducts charges such as charter tuition and transit assessments, plus other formula programs as paid. Competitive grants and earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts (stage: paid), the same payees as the Fairness Index. Enacted earmarks and earmark payments are different things: enacted earmarks are budget clauses, counted three ways above; earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts from accounts classified as earmarks, which can include prior-year and statewide-program money. Either can be larger. Shared revenue, pass-through contracts, transfers to state entities and unclassified payments, $3.5M in all, are not shown. Rank 1 is the highest amount per resident among 351.

Earmarks

Hopedale received $402,000 in local earmarks naming the town, $852,000 placed in the town and $852,000 counting everything placed, in ten enacted budgets.

Names the town

$402,000

$66.68 per resident (92nd of 351)

Placed in the town

$852,000

$141 per resident (33rd of 351)

Everything placed

$852,000

$141 per resident (40th of 351)

Losers Club

Not a member

35 municipalities had none

Local earmarks are counted three ways: clauses that name Hopedale; clauses placed in Hopedale, adding organizations located here; and everything placed, adding state facilities located here. Three ways to count a local earmark.

Placed in the town: 19 clauses in nine of ten budgets; the most recent in FY2026. $402,000 came in clauses that name Hopedale; the other $450,000 went to organizations based in Hopedale, some of which serve a wider area.

Largest items placed in the town, FY2017–FY2026 (the town’s share where a clause names several towns)
YearAmountBudget text (excerpt)Stage
FY2024$100,000“improvements to the Phillips and Mellen field in the town of Hopedale”Enacted
names the town
FY2023$65,000“the purchase of an EMS stretcher power local system with a 6-year service agreement, for the town of Hopedale”Enacted
names the town
FY2026$50,000“The Serenity House, Inc”Enacted
recipient based here
FY2025$50,000“The Serenity House, Inc”Enacted
recipient based here
FY2024$50,000“The Serenity House, Inc”Enacted
recipient based here

Enacted earmarks and earmark payments are different things: enacted earmarks are budget clauses, counted three ways above; earmark-account payments are Comptroller payments to the town government and its school districts from accounts classified as earmarks, which can include prior-year and statewide-program money. Either can be larger.

What the town carries

Measured against what it maintains, Hopedale received 38% of its proportional share of competitive grant awards.

Local road miles

28.2

326th of 351 · 4.7 per 1,000 residents (250th of 351)

Town-owned bridges, replacement cost

$3.4M

scored exposure $1.2M · one in poor condition

Road-stream crossings

20

327th of 351 · culverts and small crossings

Town-owned hazard dams

2

high or significant hazard

Land area

5.2 sq mi

0% state-owned

Seasonal homes

1%

share of housing units

Peak service population

6,090

residents plus seasonal

Core infrastructure index

0.81

roads, culverts, dams, coast, flood, energy

The burden index divides the competitive awards Hopedale received from FY2017 to FY2026 by what it would have received if every program had split its money by its own measure of need: road miles for road programs, crossings for culvert grants, town-owned hazard dams for dam repair, jobs for economic development, residents for libraries. 1.0 is proportional. Hopedale: 0.38. State median: 0.91. Bridges count by replacement cost and condition, not by number, and only bridges the town owns. Ranks run from 1, the most among 351.

State land and growth

State land eligible for PILOT

5 acres

0.1% of land area · FY2026

State-owned land PILOT, FY2026

$53

payment in lieu of taxes, cherry sheet

PILOT per eligible acre

$11.04

statewide $117 · FY2026

New growth per resident

$20,815

FY2017–2025 · 174th of 351 · median town $20,524

State land eligible for PILOT is the Division of Local Services’ count of state-owned acres on which the state pays a payment in lieu of taxes; the payment follows the land’s assessed value, not its acreage, so the per-acre figure is a comparison, not the formula. The state-owned share on the land-area tile above is the MassGIS map of all state-owned open space, a wider count. New growth is the assessed value of new construction and improvements added to the tax base, summed FY2017–FY2025 and divided by 2020–24 residents; taxed at the prior year’s rates, it adds to the levy limit beyond 2.5%.

Costs and the 2½% limit

State aid covered 26.1% of Hopedale’s general-fund spending in FY2025, down from 46.1% in FY2006.

State aid as a share of general-fund spending

FY2006

46.1%

$7.8M of $16.9M · median town 14.1%

FY2016

38.8%

$8.4M of $21.6M · median town 12.2%

FY2025

26.1%

$8.3M of $31.9M · median town 11.5%

Net of state charges, FY2025

24.9%

FY2010: 40.3% · median town 10.0%

State aid is the gross cherry sheet as entered on the tax rate recap; spending is the town’s general-fund expenditures as filed with the Division of Local Services. Net subtracts the charges the state assesses on the same cherry sheet (charter and school-choice tuition, transit, county and other assessments), itemized from FY2010.

Hopedale’s own cherry sheet carries no Chapter 70 for pupils in its regional district; the state paid $583,000 in FY2025 Chapter 70 to the district on its behalf, outside these figures, while the town’s assessment to the district sits in its spending. For a regional member the share understates state support for school costs.

Hopedale’s state aid did not keep pace with either price measure: FY2025 aid was 31.0% below its FY2006 aid grown by Boston-area consumer prices and 38.6% below grown by the government price index.
FY2006 aid
$7.8M
At FY2025 consumer prices
$12.1M
At FY2025 government prices
$13.6M
FY2025 aid
$8.3M

Gross state aid went from $7.8 million in FY2006 to $8.3 million in FY2025, +7.1% in dollars. Consumer prices are the Boston-area CPI-U, up 55.1% over those years; government prices are the federal price index for state and local government purchases, up 74.5%. Fiscal-year averages. Flag: in FY2010, $1.1 million of Hopedale’s gross aid was in receipts the itemized cherry sheet does not show, consistent with school-building reimbursements that ended by FY2024 (not verified line by line). Part of the change since FY2006 may be that phase-out.

Fixed costs against the 2½% limit, FY2016–FY2025

Health insurance, FY2016–25

+63.1%

$2.5M to $4.1M · all towns +54.0%

All fixed costs, FY2016–25

+77.1%

$3.6M to $6.4M · all towns +53.0%

Years squeezed

5 of 9

fixed costs grew faster than allowed levy growth

Health insurance

5 of 9

years it grew faster than allowed levy growth

Nine years at 2.5% add 24.9%. Grown that way from FY2016, Hopedale’s health insurance would have been $3.12 million in FY2025; it was $4.08 million, $957,000 above the path. Its fixed costs would have been $4.51 million in FY2025; it was $6.39 million, $1.88 million above the path.

Fixed costs are employee benefits, retirement, insurance and similar costs in the general fund; health insurance comes from a separate DLS report. Allowed levy growth is 2.5% plus new growth, as a share of the prior year’s levy limit; a year counts as squeezed when fixed costs grew by a larger percentage.

Local earmarks against the health-insurance increase

Over the nine budgets, earmarks naming Hopedale came to $367,000, 23.2% of the $1.58 million rise in its health insurance.

Local earmarks FY2017–FY2025 (enacted, nine budgets) against the FY2016–FY2025 rise in health insurance
MeasureEarmarksShare of the increaseAll towns, pooled
Names the town$367,00023.2%28.2%
Placed in the town$767,00048.6%42.3%
Everything placed$767,00048.6%45.2%

An earmark is a one-year appropriation; a health-insurance increase recurs in every later budget. Earmarks are counted on the three measures and are not adjusted for the January 2024 mid-year cuts or the FY2026 hold. All towns: pooled over the towns that reported health insurance in both years. All dollars nominal. Method.

Schools

Hopedale’s required school contribution is 3.2% of median household income, 40th highest of 351.

Chapter 70 aid, FY2026

$7.1M

to the town’s district

Required local contribution

$8M

FY2026

Share of household income

3.2%

40th of 351 (1 = highest)

Real aid per pupil, FY2017–26

−9%

after inflation

Hopedale runs its own school district and also belongs to Blackstone Valley; Hopedale accounts for 6% of that district’s foundation budget.

Real figures use the CPI-U, fiscal-year average, in FY2026 dollars. The required contribution is the local share the state sets under the Chapter 70 formula; the share of income divides it per household by the town’s median household income.

Expected and actual

Hopedale received $2.7 million in earmarks placed in the town and competitive grants over ten years, 69% of the $3.9 million its size, need and institutions predict.

Expected
$3.9M
Received
$2.7M

The expectation comes from a statewide model of all 351 municipalities that uses population, road miles, jobs, poverty, income, tax base, school-aid share and the presence of hospitals, colleges and nonprofits. Those factors explain about 55–60% of the differences between towns. The model leaves out many legitimate reasons a town may receive more or less, such as a single large project, so a gap is a starting point for questions, not a finding about anyone’s conduct.

Earmarks here are placed in the town, the second of three measures (enacted); competitive grants are Comptroller payments (paid). Method.

Peers

Hopedale ranks 2nd of 11 on earmark dollars placed in the town per resident among itself and its ten nearest peers.

Peers are the ten municipalities nearest to Hopedale on population, income need and tax-base need. The best and lowest performers are the highest and lowest on earmark dollars placed in the town per resident in the wider class of 30 nearest, the second of three measures.

MunicipalityFairness IndexFormula aid per residentCompetitive per residentEarmarks placed in the town, per resident (enacted)Burden indexSchool contribution, share of income
Hopedalethis town54$14,756$309$1410.383.2%
West Bridgewaterpeer41$10,584$177$65.300.302.9%
Halifaxpeer48$12,543$155$1550.342.6%
Southwickpeer56$14,645$652$57.300.772.4%
Millvillepeer56$14,661$545$1141.932.0%
Sturbridgepeer51$13,598$158$56.220.742.5%
Southamptonpeer49$11,984$317$22.651.742.9%
Hampdenpeer31$7,912$119$42.461.103.0%
Avonpeer46$10,665$1,049$1013.023.0%
Hubbardstonpeer59$16,583$264$66.580.332.3%
Douglaspeer58$14,824$571$28.781.442.2%
Westminsterbest in class of 3048$12,585$85.79$1,1140.302.9%
Williamsburglowest in class of 3041$9,541$578$3.711.402.2%

Formula aid per resident is the ten-year gross total; competitive grants are ten-year totals paid, FY2017–FY2026; earmarks are enacted clauses placed in the town over the same ten budgets. Add up to ten towns to the table; adding needs JavaScript.

Sources

Every figure traces to a public record.

Every figure on this page is built by script from these public sources. Method and limits.

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