Senate · Democrat
Anne M. Gobi
Data through FY2026; built October 19, 2026.
Residence
Spencer
First elected
House 2001 (special); Senate 2014
Occupation
Legislator/Attorney
Left office
appointed (June 4, 2023); successor elected in special election November 7, 2023
| Session | Chamber | District | Lines | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189th (2015–16) | Senate | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | 2011 lines | |
| 190th (2017–18) | Senate | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | 2011 lines | |
| 191st (2019–20) | Senate | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | 2011 lines | |
| 192nd (2021–22) | Senate | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | 2011 lines | |
| 193rd (2023–24) | Senate | Worcester and Hampshire | 2021 lines |
Posts and stipends
Anne M. Gobi was paid $160,054 in leadership and committee stipends from 2016 to 2023.
| Session | Posts | First year | Second year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189th (2015–16) | Chair, Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture; Vice chair, Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies | not available | $7,500 |
| 190th (2017–18) | Chair, Joint Committee on Election Laws; Vice chair, Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs | $15,000 | $15,000 |
| 191st (2019–20) | Chair, Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture; Vice chair, Joint Committee on Public Service | $32,496 | $32,496 |
| 192nd (2021–22) | Chair, Joint Committee on Higher Education; Vice chair, Senate Committee on Redistricting | $22,951 | $22,951 |
| 193rd (2023–24) | Title not in the roster records; a stipend was paid | $11,661 | not available |
Posts: the Legislature’s leadership and roster records as compiled for this project; where those name no post, the member’s committee chair, vice-chair and ranking roles from the Legislature’s member profiles. Stipends: additional compensation in the Comptroller’s payroll data (CTHRU dataset 9ttk-7vz6), 2016–2026; 2026 is the year to date. Stipends for 2015 are not available. Base salary is not included.
The district
Worcester and Hampshire on its 2021 lines: 22 cities and towns, 167,231 residents (2020).
Gardner · Holden · Worcester · Spencer · Leicester · Ware · Rutland · Westminster · Templeton · Sterling · Barre · Paxton · North Brookfield · Hubbardston · West Brookfield · Princeton · Brookfield · Hardwick · East Brookfield · Oakham · Phillipston · New Braintree
Percentages are each place’s share of the district’s 2020 residents; for a town split between districts, the share of the town inside this one follows.
Population-weighted Fairness Index of the district’s cities and towns: 56 for all state aid and 49 for discretionary money (50 is a fair share).
Local earmarks are counted three ways. District money uses the first, clauses that name a place in the district; the second table adds organizations located in the district (placed in the district) and state facilities located there (everything placed). Three ways to count a local earmark.
| Session | District | Dollars | In corrective clauses | Per resident per budget, rank | Without corrective clauses, rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189th (2015–16) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $570,000 | $0 | $3.44 · 17th of 40 | $3.44 · 17th of 40 |
| 190th (2017–18) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $1.2M | $0 | $3.65 · 26th of 40 | $3.65 · 26th of 40 |
| 191st (2019–20) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $795,000 | $0 | $2.40 · 36th of 40 | $2.40 · 36th of 40 |
| 192nd (2021–22) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $1.5M | $0 | $4.47 · 35th of 40 | $4.47 · 35th of 40 |
| 193rd (2023–24) | Worcester and Hampshire | $2.1M | $0 | $6.15 · 33rd of 40 | $6.15 · 33rd of 40 |
District money is where enacted earmarks land, by the place a clause names, mapped to districts by 2020 population; it is not attributed to the member and does not include leadership’s base-text money that names no place. Ranks are of district money per resident among the chamber’s districts, 1 = most. “In corrective clauses” is the part carried by a Ways and Means chair’s corrective amendments, which is leadership’s money; the last column gives the per-resident figure and rank without it. Sessions are labeled by the General Court that enacted each budget. Per-resident figures use the district as drawn for each session (2011 lines through the 192nd General Court, 2021 lines from the 193rd), so they will not equal a session’s dollars divided by the resident count above.
| Session | District | Placed in the district | Per resident per budget, rank | Everything placed | Per resident per budget, rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189th (2015–16) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $670,000 | $4.05 · 18th of 40 | $670,000 | $4.05 · 20th of 40 |
| 190th (2017–18) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $1.3M | $3.87 · 30th of 40 | $1.4M | $4.18 · 29th of 40 |
| 191st (2019–20) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $990,000 | $2.99 · 36th of 40 | $990,000 | $2.99 · 37th of 40 |
| 192nd (2021–22) | Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex | $1.7M | $5.28 · 39th of 40 | $1.7M | $5.28 · 39th of 40 |
| 193rd (2023–24) | Worcester and Hampshire | $5.3M | $15.88 · 12th of 40 | $5.3M | $15.88 · 14th of 40 |
Budget amendments
Anne M. Gobi sponsored 216 budget amendments in FY2017–FY2026, asking for $170 million in all.
Amendments sponsored
216
FY2017–FY2026 budgets
Adopted, known outcomes
45%
97 of 216
Chamber rate, same ask sizes
39%
expected at the chamber’s rates
Of the 216 with a known outcome, 97 were adopted (45%). At the chamber’s adoption rate for amendments of the same size, about 85 (39%) would have been.
| Year | Amount | Enacted budget text (excerpt) | Amendment |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | $1M | “the administration of the healthy soils program” | S3 #16 |
| FY2023 | $1M | “a digital textbook and materials demonstration program to be piloted at 1 or more of the state universities and community colleges” | S4 #651 |
| FY2020 | $500,000 | “enhance the Buy Local effort in western, central, northeastern and southeastern Massachusetts” | S3 #937 |
| FY2019 | $500,000 | “a multi-year competitive grant program to provide financial support for 1-time or transition costs related to regionalization and other efficiency…” | S4 #380 |
| FY2019 | $250,000 (shared two ways) | “enhance the Buy Local effort in western, central, northeastern and southeastern Massachusetts” | S4 #928 |
Strong matches: 64 enacted items, $7 million (the member’s share where several amendments claim one clause). A further one weaker text match is not listed; attribution is inferred from amendment text and is less certain there.
For 12 amendments the sponsor is the first mover named in the amendment text, because the Legislature’s record listed none. Ask size is the larger of the earmark dollars and the line-item change an amendment requests; bands: no dollar amount, under $50,000, $50,000–$250,000, $250,000–$1 million, $1–5 million, $5 million or more. Leadership’s unattributed base-text and corrective-amendment money is never assigned to a member. The comparison describes outcomes; it is not a measure of merit.
Bills sponsored
Anne M. Gobi filed 421 bills as lead sponsor in these sessions; 41 were enacted on their own. In completed sessions, 10% of their lead bills were enacted on their own, against chamber medians of 1% to 4% for the same sessions.
Most bills die in every legislature, and many policies pass inside other bills; the chamber median for the same session is the fair comparison.
| Session | Chamber | Lead bills | Enacted | Folded into an enacted bill | Passed both branches; no chapter recorded | Vetoed | Sent to study | Reported favorably, then died | Reported adversely or withdrawn | No action | Enacted rate | Chamber median | Cosponsored |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 189th (2015–16) | Senate | 98 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 33 | 0 | 9 | 10% | 4% | 241 |
| 190th (2017–18) | Senate | 87 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 15% | 3% | 250 |
| 191st (2019–20) | Senate | 86 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 9% | 3% | 378 |
| 192nd (2021–22) | Senate | 75 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 36 | 1 | 3 | 11% | 2% | 208 |
| 193rd (2023–24) | Senate | 75 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 3% | 1% | 148 |
Enacted bills as lead sponsor
- S1080 (189th): An Act establishing the Hampden County Commission on the Status of Women and Girls · Chapter 288 of the Acts of 2016
- S1083 (189th): An Act relative to the Templeton Developmental Center Reuse Committee · Chapter 50 of the Acts of 2016
- S2006 (189th): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Maureen Table, an employee of the Department of Developmental Services · Chapter 110 of the Acts of 2015
- S2068 (189th): An Act relative to certain charges and fees in the town of Charlton · Chapter 285 of the Acts of 2016
- S22 (189th): An Act increasing in the membership of the board of selectmen for the town of Brimfield · Chapter 120 of the Acts of 2015
- S2355 (189th): An Act relative to the membership of the conservation commission of the town of Sturbridge · Chapter 322 of the Acts of 2016
- S2516 (189th): An Act designating a certain boat launch area in the town of Pelham as the William E. Pula fishing area · Chapter 449 of the Acts of 2016
- S30 (189th): An Act authorizing the town of Sturbridge to grant 1 additional license for the sale of wines and malt beverages not to be drunk on the premises · Chapter 98 of the Acts of 2015
- S31 (189th): An Act authorizing the town of Athol to establish a special fund for the rehabilitation of certain properties · Chapter 143 of the Acts of 2016
- S32 (189th): An Act establishing a special fund for recaptured funds from demolition liens or related grants in the town of Athol · Chapter 144 of the Acts of 2016
- S1135 (190th): An Act authorizing the town of Hubbardston to convey a certain parcel of land · Chapter 79 of the Acts of 2017
- S1418 (190th): An Act relative to the provision of group health insurance benefits in the town of Athol · Chapter 422 of the Acts of 2018
- S1420 (190th): An Act authorizing the town of Warren to continue the employment of Dennis Desrosiers · Chapter 48 of the Acts of 2017
- S2051 (190th): An Act authorizing the town of Palmer to issue an additional license for the sale of all alcoholic beverages not to be drunk on the premises · Chapter 91 of the Acts of 2017
- S2082 (190th): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Jason Wendover, an employee of the Department of Correction · Chapter 169 of the Acts of 2017
Show all 41
- S2083 (190th): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Laurie Wendover, an employee of the Department of Correction · Chapter 324 of the Acts of 2018
- S2084 (190th): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Sarah Chaplin, an employee of the Department of Correction · Chapter 80 of the Acts of 2018
- S2114 (190th): An Act authorizing the board of selectmen of Hardwick to appoint the town collector · Chapter 42 of the Acts of 2018
- S2115 (190th): An Act authorizing the board of selectmen of Hardwick to appoint the town treasurer · Chapter 43 of the Acts of 2018
- S2146 (190th): An Act authorizing the Brookfield Housing Authority to convey a certain parcel of land and the buildings thereon · Chapter 94 of the Acts of 2018
- S2189 (190th): An Act amending Chapter 268 of the Acts of 2000 · Chapter 75 of the Acts of 2018
- S2507 (190th): An Act authorizing the town of Sturbridge to issue one additional license for the sale of all-alcoholic beverages not to be drunk on the premises at 122 Main Street · Chapter 246 of the Acts of 2018
- S2586 (190th): An Act authorizing the Town of Hardwick to continue the employment of fire chief Raymond Walker · Chapter 331 of the Acts of 2018
- S1541 (191st): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for David P. Christian, an employee of the Department of Correction · Chapter 71 of the Acts of 2019
- S1971 (191st): An Act authorizing the Southern Worcester County Regional Vocational School District to enter into solar power generation agreements · Chapter 30 of the Acts of 2020
- S2249 (191st): An Act relative to the charter of the town of Winchendon · Chapter 305 of the Acts of 2020
- S2251 (191st): An Act relative to the Deputy Fire Chief of the town of Rutland · Chapter 103 of the Acts of 2019
- S2402 (191st): An Act relative to removing the position of police chief from civil service · Chapter 277 of the Acts of 2020
- S2681 (191st): An Act relative to supplemental reserves in the town of Winchendon · Chapter 180 of the Acts of 2020
- S2910 (191st): An Act relative to the Burncoat Pond Watershed District · Chapter 341 of the Acts of 2020
- S2983 (191st): An Act providing for the renaming of the board of selectmen to select board in the town of Hubbardston · Chapter 293 of the Acts of 2020
- S2574 (192nd): An Act creating a Parks and Recreation Commission in the town of Templeton · Chapter 311 of the Acts of 2022
- S2575 (192nd): An Act establishing a special fund for recaptured funds from demolition liens or related grants in the town of Templeton · Chapter 258 of the Acts of 2022
- S2610 (192nd): An Act further defining a quorum of a public body in the town of Monson · Chapter 11 of the Acts of 2022
- S3020 (192nd): An Act authorizing the transfer of land in Templeton, Phillipston and Royalston · Chapter 183 of the Acts of 2022
- S3031 (192nd): An Act authorizing the conveyance of certain parcels of real estate between the department of conservation and recreation and the town of Holden · Chapter 165 of the Acts of 2022
- S37 (192nd): An Act establishing a sick leave bank for Rachel Pride, an employee of the Department of Youth Services · Chapter 7 of the Acts of 2021
- S535 (192nd): An Act designating a certain boat launch area in the town of Rutland as the Detective John D. Songy Boat Launch · Chapter 106 of the Acts of 2022
- S544 (192nd): An Act designating the Quabbin Visitor Center, in the town of Belchertown, as The Les and Terry Campbell Quabbin Visitor Center · Chapter 325 of the Acts of 2022
- S2371 (193rd): An Act authorizing the town of Rutland to increase the membership of the board of selectmen · Chapter 64 of the Acts of 2024
- S421 (193rd): An Act providing for the annual election of members of the Spencer East Brookfield Regional School Committee · Chapter 293 of the Acts of 2024
Outcomes are the furthest point each bill reached in the record. “Folded into an enacted bill” means the history names the enacted bill that absorbed it. “Passed both branches; no chapter recorded” means the bill was enacted by both branches and laid before the Governor, with no chapter or veto in the history; in the 194th General Court such bills are shown as laid before the Governor (pending). The 194th General Court is in session until January 2027, so its open bills are pending, not dead, and its rates (*) are not comparable with completed sessions. Chairs and leaders control the calendar, which raises their rates. Source: malegislature.gov bill histories.
Recorded votes on accountability measures
Anne M. Gobi cast 48 yes-or-no votes on the 50 accountability roll calls in this file (18 yes, 30 no, two for a named candidate).
| Date | Measure | Vote | Chamber result |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 26, 2017 | Senate engrossment of the pay-raise bill | No | Yeas 31, nays 9 |
| February 2, 2017 | Amendment 2.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Matters considered in an informal session | Yes | Yeas 38, nays 0 |
| February 2, 2017 | Amendment 3.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Time to consider matters in an informal | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| February 2, 2017 | Amendment 7.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Provided with text of bills prior to poll | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| February 2, 2017 | Special orders by majority instead of two-thirds (contested meaning) | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| February 2, 2017 | Amendment 11.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Unanimous consent | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| February 2, 2017 | Amendment 13.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Timely Local Aid Notification | No | Yeas 7, nays 32 |
| February 2, 2017 | Senate override of the veto of the pay-raise bill | No | Yeas 31, nays 9 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 1.1 (Bruce E. Tarr): Posting of Committee Roll Call Votes | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 1.0 (Walter F. Timilty): Improving Access to Records | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 2.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Informal Session | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 3.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Conference Committee Report | No | Yeas 8, nays 31 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 11.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Audit of accounts | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| not available | Joint rules (S9), rules package: question on acceptance of the report (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 1.0 (Diana DiZoglio): Non disclosure agreements | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 7.1 (Rebecca L. Rausch): anti-harassment and assault | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 5.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Numbers of bills considered at a hearing | No | Yeas 8, nays 31 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 17.0 (Ryan C. Fattman): Matters considered in an informal session | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| January 31, 2019 | Amendment 25.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Unanimous consent | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| not available | Senate rules (S8), rules package: question on acceptance of the report (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| not available | Senate President election (contested meaning) | Voted for Karen E. Spilka | not available |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 3.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Members receiving SWM GAA recommendation | No | Yeas 4, nays 35 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 6.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Unanimous consent to go past midnight | No | Yeas 6, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 7.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Going past 10 pm | No | Yeas 6, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 8.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Successive formal sessions | No | Yeas 6, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 15.0 (Diana DiZoglio): Anti-harassment and bystander intervention training | Yes | Yeas 10, nays 29 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 20.0 (Diana DiZoglio): Amendments to other appropriations bills | No | Yeas 5, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Accessibility; adopted 39-0 (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| February 11, 2021 | Supplier diversity; adopted 39-0 (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 42.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Consideration of further and redrafted amendments | No | Yeas 7, nays 32 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 44.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Hearings | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 49.0 (Ryan C. Fattman): Adoption amendment - Rule 24 | No | Yeas 5, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Minority Leader appointments to committees (partisan allocation) (contested meaning) | No | Yeas 4, nays 35 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 24.0 (Diana DiZoglio): Notice of legislative matters | No | Yeas 5, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 1.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): New items on the calendar | No | Yeas 5, nays 34 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 1.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Filing of conference committee report | No | Yeas 6, nays 33 |
| February 11, 2021 | Amendment 14.0 (James B. Eldridge): Lengthening public notice period for legislative hearings | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
| not available | Senate President election (contested meaning) | Voted for Karen E. Spilka | not available |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 1.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Successive Legislative Days | No | Yeas 4, nays 34 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 2.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Time of recess for consideration of new matters | No | Yeas 5, nays 33 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 5.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Going past 10 pm | No | Yeas 4, nays 34 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 6.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Unanimous consent to go past midnight | No | Yeas 4, nays 34 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 10.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Manner of how member voted | No | Yeas 5, nays 33 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amd 23 (Rodrigues) strikes Rule 11B, the 8-year term limit on the Senate President; adopted 32-6 | Yes | Yeas 32, nays 6 |
| February 9, 2023 | Strike remote-participation rules 57C/57D (contested meaning) | No | Yeas 3, nays 35 |
| February 9, 2023 | Remote voting conditions (contested meaning) | No | Yeas 4, nays 34 |
| February 9, 2023 | Senate rules (S17), rules package: question on acceptance of the report (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 37, nays 1 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 1.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Filing of Conference Committee Report | No | Yeas 4, nays 35 |
| February 9, 2023 | Amendment 12.0 (Bruce E. Tarr): Adding a Minority Report | No | Yeas 3, nays 36 |
| not available | Joint rules (S18), rules package: question on acceptance of the report (contested meaning) | Yes | Yeas 39, nays 0 |
Votes marked “contested meaning” are rules-package and public-records passage votes; reform advocates were on both sides of them. Descriptions are the project’s plain summaries of each question, or the question as recorded for rules-package roll calls; the official record is on malegislature.gov. Votes are facts; no score is computed.
Campaign money in
Anne M. Gobi’s committee reported $70,000 in contributions of $250 or more in years the member served, 2015–2023.
| Year | Contributions |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $2,250 |
| 2016 | $12,000 |
| 2017 | $8,800 |
| 2018 | $12,000 |
| 2019 | $3,750 |
| 2020 | $20,000 |
| 2021 | $2,100 |
| 2022 | $9,750 |
| 2023 | $1,000 |
| Kind | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Political committees and PACs | $34,000 | 49% |
| Individuals | $28,000 | 40% |
| Unions and associations | $8,050 | 11% |
| Employer reported | Share |
|---|---|
| A named employer | 59% |
| Self-employed | 24% |
| Retired | 11% |
| Not employed | 2% |
| Homemaker or at home | 2% |
| Not reported or withheld | 3% |
Not counted as contributions: $35,000 in other receipts of $250 or more in the same years (candidate loans and the candidate’s own money, transfers, refunds, bank interest and aggregated small receipts).
| Employer or organization | Kind | Total | Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEE | committee or PAC | $13,000 | 2 |
| KOROLATH OF NEW ENGLAND | individuals, by employer | $2,500 | 4 |
| WATER WHEEL REALITY | individuals, by employer | $2,300 | 3 |
| MA CORRECTION OFFICERS FEDERATED UNION PAC M C O F U PAC | committee or PAC | $2,000 | 4 |
| RETIRED PUBLIC EMPLOYEES PAC | committee or PAC | $2,000 | 4 |
| MA & NORTHERN NE LABORERS' DISTRICT COUNCIL POL ACTION COMM | union or association | $2,000 | 4 |
| MA ASSOC OF REALTORS POL ACTION COMM - MA RPAC | committee or PAC | $1,600 | 4 |
| MA & NORTHERN NE LABORERS' DISTRICT COUNCIL POL ACTION COMM | committee or PAC | $1,500 | 3 |
| COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS | individuals, by employer | $1,000 | 1 |
| STURBRIDGE SERVICE | individuals, by employer | $1,000 | 1 |
Source: Office of Campaign and Political Finance, itemized receipts of $250 or more since 2015; OCPF filer record: Gobi Committee (CPF 13731). Individuals are grouped by the employer they reported; no individual contributor is named, and an employer field that is a person’s name is withheld. Massachusetts bars business contributions to candidates. Employer shows affiliation, not instruction.
Sources
Every figure traces to a public record.
- Massachusetts Legislature, members, districts and roll calls
- Budget amendments and enacted budgets, FY2017–FY2026
- CTHRU payroll, Office of the Comptroller (stipends)
- Office of Campaign and Political Finance
- District lines: Acts of 2011 and 2021; Census 2020 block populations
- Official profile (prior offices, occupation)
- Election statistics (first elected, residence)
- Leaving office (press/secondary: Wikipedia)
- Leaving office (election statistics)
Facts only: posts, stipends, sponsored amendments, enacted items, roll-call votes and district money. No score or grade is computed. Associations shown here are not evidence of cause. Method.